Deep learning is a specialized branch of machine learning that utilizes neural networks with multiple layers—hence the term "deep"—to model and understand complex patterns in data. This approach enables machines to process vast amounts of unstructured data, such as images, audio, and text, and perform tasks like classification, prediction, and decision-making. Key Characteristics of Deep Learning: Neural Networks: Deep learning models are built upon artificial neural networks inspired by the human brain's structure. These networks consist of interconnected layers of nodes (neurons) that process information through weighted connections. Hierarchical Feature Learning: One of the defining features of deep learning is its ability to automatically extract and learn hierarchical representations from raw data. Lower layers might detect simple features (e.g., edges in images), while higher layers combine these features to recognize more complex patterns (e.g., objects or...
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