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 ChatGPT (and other models from OpenAI) is primarily developed using Python , especially for: Model training and inference code (using libraries like PyTorch or TensorFlow ) Backend APIs and infrastructure Data preprocessing and pipeline management However, other languages and technologies are also involved: CUDA/C++ : For performance-critical components, especially GPU-related operations Go, Rust, or C++ : Used in infrastructure for performance and system-level tasks JavaScript/TypeScript : For front-end web applications like ChatGPT's user interface Bash/YAML/SQL : For scripting, configuration, and data handling

ITC's continued presence and success in Kolkata, even as many major companies moved their headquarters out of West Bengal, can be attributed to a blend of strategic, historical, and operational factors. Here's how ITC managed to stay and thrive: 1. Deep Historical Roots Legacy Ties : ITC was founded in Kolkata in 1910 as the Imperial Tobacco Company of India. Its identity and infrastructure were deeply intertwined with the city. Owned Properties : It already owned landmark real estate like Virginia House , reducing relocation incentives. 2. Diversification and Decentralization ITC diversified its business model early—from tobacco to FMCG, hospitality, paperboards, agri-business, and IT. While its corporate HQ remained in Kolkata , operational and divisional offices were spread across India (e.g., hotels in Gurgaon, manufacturing in Bengaluru, etc.), allowing resilience despite regional limitations. 3. Strategic Political Navigation ITC maintained cordial relatio...

  "Elon Musk" by Walter Isaacson is a comprehensive biography of the billionaire entrepreneur behind Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and X (formerly Twitter). Published in September 2023 , the book provides a revealing and sometimes controversial portrait of one of the most polarizing figures in tech and business. Here’s a structured breakdown of the key points from the book: 📘 Overview Author : Walter Isaacson (known for biographies on Steve Jobs, Leonardo da Vinci, Einstein) Subject : Elon Musk, his upbringing, mindset, achievements, flaws, and legacy. Approach : Isaacson followed Musk for two years, attending meetings, shadowing him, and interviewing Musk and those close to him. 🧠 Major Themes 1. Childhood & Early Trauma Raised in South Africa , Elon had a turbulent upbringing with a difficult father. This emotional background shaped his risk tolerance , emotional detachment , and drive for domination . He was bullied in school and developed an i...

"The Algebra of Wealth" is a concept popularized by professor and entrepreneur Scott Galloway . It refers to a framework he developed to help people think more clearly about building wealth over time—not just financially, but also in terms of freedom and fulfillment. Here’s a breakdown of Galloway’s four-part formula for creating wealth: 🔢 The Algebra of Wealth Wealth = Focus + Stoicism + Time + Diversification 1. Focus Definition : Avoid distractions, pick a path, and dedicate yourself to it. Galloway emphasizes the importance of choosing a career or venture that leverages your natural talents , and then working obsessively to build expertise. The idea is to be exceptional at one thing , which leads to outsized rewards. 2. Stoicism Definition : The ability to endure short-term discomfort for long-term gain. Wealth creation often involves risk, sacrifice, and delayed gratification . Avoid lifestyle inflation, don’t try to keep up with others, an...

  Naval’s philosophy is not about quick schemes, but building wealth through leverage, self-awareness, and long-term thinking . His ideas were first shared on Twitter and expanded in podcasts and interviews. 💡 Core Principles: 1. Seek Wealth, Not Money or Status Wealth = assets that earn while you sleep (businesses, products, media). Money = a tool for transferring wealth. Status = a zero-sum game (if someone wins, another loses). 🔑 2. Play Long-Term Games with Long-Term People Build relationships with people known for integrity. Reputation compounds like capital. 🛠 3. Learn to Build and Sell “If you can build it, you can create wealth. If you can sell it, you can monetize it.” Learn specific knowledge (unique skills that feel like play to you, but are valuable to others). Combine with accountability , leverage , and judgment . 🧠 4. Arm Yourself with Specific Knowledge Not taught in school, often discovered through curiosity and per...

  "Reframe Your Brain: The User Interface for Happiness and Success" by Scott Adams (creator of Dilbert ) is a self-help book that aims to teach readers how to intentionally reshape their thinking patterns to achieve greater success and happiness. Here's a concise summary of its key ideas: 🔄 Core Concept: Reframing Reframing is the act of intentionally changing how you interpret a situation or thought. Your brain's default frame isn't always helpful — you can choose one that better serves your goals. Example: Failure isn’t a stop sign; it’s a data point. Reframe it as feedback. 🧠 Mental Models & Thought Tools Adams presents practical mental tools to "install" new ways of thinking, like software updates for your brain. These tools help reduce emotional friction, boost productivity, and improve problem-solving. 🧰 Useful Frames and Tools Include: Systems vs. Goals: Focus on daily systems (habits and actions) instead of...

  Here are some of the best websites for high-quality book summaries , whether you're looking for nonfiction, business, self-help, or even fiction titles: 📘 Top Book Summary Websites 1. Blinkist Focus: Nonfiction – self-help, productivity, psychology, business, etc. Features: 15-minute audio and text summaries. Pros: Sleek app, daily picks, curated lists. Cons: Paid subscription (limited free content). Website: blinkist.com 2. Shortform Focus: Deep-dive summaries with analysis and context. Pros: Very detailed, includes comparisons to other books, questions for reflection. Cons: Subscription-based. Best for: Readers who want more than just a surface summary. Website: shortform.com 3. Four Minute Books Focus: Concise 4-minute reads on popular nonfiction books. Pros: Completely free, bite-sized, well-organized by category. Cons: Less depth than paid platforms. Website: fourminutebooks.com 4. GetAbstract Focus: Business, finance...